Fabric Common Sense

Many people have misunderstandings or do not understand the "fabric common sense", then let the editor take everyone together, to share with friends and explore the knowledge about "fabric common sense"...

Work clothes are composed of three elements: style, color and material. The material is the most basic element. Work outfit materials refer to all materials that constitute work outfits, which can be divided into work outfit fabrics and work outfit accessories. Here, I mainly introduce some knowledge of workwear fabrics.

1. The concept of workwear cloth: refers to the material that reflects the main features of workwear.

2. Commonly used workwear fabrics

1) Cotton fabric: refers to the fabric woven by cotton yarn thread or cotton and cotton chemical fiber blended chemical fiber fabric. It has good moisture permeability, good moisture absorption, and is comfortable to wear. It is a popular fabric with strong usefulness. It can be divided into two categories: pure cotton products and cotton blended chemical fiber fabrics.

2) Hemp-type fabrics: pure hemp fabrics woven from hemp fibers, and hemp and other fiber blended chemical fiber fabrics or interlaced fabrics are collectively called hemp-type fabrics. The common characteristics of hemp fabrics are hard and tough texture, rugged and stiff, cool and comfortable, and good moisture absorption. They are ideal summer work clothes fabrics. Hemp fabrics can be divided into pure spinning and blended chemical fiber fabrics.

3) Silk fabric: It is a high-end variety in textiles. Mainly refers to fabrics with mulberry silk, tussah silk, rayon, and synthetic filaments as the main raw materials. It has the advantages of being thin, light, soft, smooth, elegant, gorgeous and comfortable.

4) Wool fabric: a fabric made of wool, rabbit hair, camel hair, and wool-type chemical fibers as the main raw materials. It is generally made of wool. It is a high-end workwear fabric throughout the year, with good elasticity and wrinkle resistance. , Stiff, durable, wear-resistant, strong warmth, comfortable and beautiful, pure color and other advantages, deeply welcomed by consumers.

5) Pure chemical fiber cloth: chemical fiber cloth is admired by people for its fastness, good elasticity, stiffness, abrasion resistance and washing, easy storage and collection. Pure chemical fiber fabrics are fabrics woven from purified fibers. Its characteristics are determined by the characteristics of its chemical fiber itself. Chemical fiber can be processed into a certain length according to different needs, and woven into silk, cotton, hemp, elastic wool, medium-length wool and other fabrics according to different processes.

6) Additional workwear fabric

　1. Knitted workwear fabric: It is made by one or several spinning yarns continuously bent into a circle along the weft or warp direction and strung each other.

　2. Fur: English pelliccia, leather with hair, usually used in winter boots, shoes or shoe mouth decoration.

　3. Leather: all kinds of animal skins that have been tanned. The purpose of tanning is to prevent skin deterioration. The skins of some small livestock, reptiles, fish and birds are called (Skin) in English, but in Italy or some other countries, "Pelle" and its allowable words are often used. Represents this type of leather.

　4. New fabrics and special fabrics: batik, tie-dye, space cotton, etc.

Third, the identification of commonly used work clothing fabrics

A) Sensory method

　1. Pure cotton cloth: The cloth surface has a soft luster, soft hand feeling, poor elasticity and easy to wrinkle. After squeezing the fabric tightly and loosening it, obvious wrinkles can be seen, and the creases are not easy to restore to their original shape. Take out several warp and weft yarns from the edge of the cloth and twist them and observe that the fiber lengths are different.

　2. Sticky cotton cloth (including rayon and rich fiber cloth): The cloth surface has a soft and bright luster, bright colors, flat and clean, soft hand feeling, and poor elasticity. After squeezing the fabric tightly and loosening it, obvious creases can be seen, and the creases are not easy to restore to their original shape.

　3. Polyester cotton cloth: the luster is brighter than pure cotton cloth, the cloth surface is flat, clean without yarn ends or impurities. It feels smooth, crisp, and has better elasticity than pure cotton. After squeezing the fabric tightly, loosen it, the crease is not obvious, and it is easy to restore the original shape.

　4. Pure wool worsted fabric: The surface of the fabric is flat and clean, with fine and clear texture. The luster is soft and natural, and the color is pure. It feels soft and flexible. Squeeze the dough with your hands to loosen it, the crease is not obvious, and it can quickly return to its original shape. Most yarn counts are double strands.

　5. Pure woolen woolen woolen cloth: The surface is full and the texture is close and thick. There are fine piles on the surface, and the texture is usually not revealed. It feels warm, full and flexible. The yarn is mostly thick single yarn.

　6. Wool-polyester blended chemical fiber fabric woolen cloth: the appearance has the style of pure wool fabric. The fabric has clear texture, flat and smooth, and it is not as soft as pure wool fabrics. It has a stiff and rough feel, and its elasticity exceeds that of all wool and woolen wool. After pinching the dough with your hands, loosen it, and the creases quickly return to their original shape.

　7. Wool and acrylic blended chemical fiber fabric: mostly worsted. The hair is strong, with woolen style and warm feeling. Not as elastic as wool polyester.

　8. Wool and nylon blended chemical fiber fabric woolen cloth: the surface is flat, the wool is strong, the appearance is waxy luster, and the hand feels stiff. After squeezing the cloth tightly, loosen it, there are obvious creases, and it can slowly return to its original shape.

　9. Real silk: The silk surface is flat, fine and clean, with soft luster, bright and pure color. The hand feels smooth, soft, and the appearance is light and elegant. In dry conditions, the silk noodles can be touched by hand, and there will be a "silk beeping" when they are torn.

　10. Viscose silk fabric (human silk): The silk surface has bright luster but not soft, bright color, smooth hand feeling, softness, strong drape, but not as light and elegant as real silk. After pinching the silk surface, loosen it, there are creases, and the recovery is slow. Hoarse voice when tearing. The warp and weft yarns are easy to break when they get wet.